"Philosophy of civilizations" is dedicated to studing and modeling of local civilizations' cultural and economic systems. In many ways, the basic idea of the book is a further development of Toynbee and Huntington theories. The author relies on the basic principles of civilized method of studying society, economy and culture. In the book economy is seen as a natural part of the civilization's culture. Its development depends entirely on the cultural development laws of a particular society. Based on these principles, three ancient and three modern civilizations are researched and modeled, predicted their fate in the modern world. "Philosophy of civilizations" will be interesting for all who read in Russian and study philosophy and social science.