This book provides crucial information for adopting sustainable practices and enhancing pulp and paper production's performance and efficiency in the nanotechnology era. It examines the possibilities of nanotechnology in the established papermaking industry by showing cutting-edge uses of nanomaterials as reinforcements, coatings, and additives in manufacturing paper. This change can promote environmentally responsible and sustainable business practices within the sector while enhancing the performance and quality of paper goods. The pulp and paper business will transform to become more sustainable, effective, and environmentally friendly by using nanomaterials if paper makers can create high-performance papers with minimal environmental impact by integrating nanocellulose, nanocoatings, and other nanomaterials. This book is useful to researchers, scientists, engineers, and business professionals in the pulp and paper industry, nanotechnology, material science, and sustainable manufacturing.