This book presents select peer-reviewed proceedings of the National Conference on Condition Monitoring (NCCM 2024), organized by Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology Nagpur in collaboration with the Condition Monitoring Society of India. It showcases the latest research and advancements in the field of condition monitoring and predictive maintenance. Various topics covered in this book include vibration monitoring, thermography, wear debris analysis, and other critical techniques employed in industry for condition monitoring. The book also emphasizes the implementation of advanced strategies for equipment reliability and the optimization of maintenance practices. This compilation is of significant value to researchers, professionals, and academicians working in the field of condition monitoring and predictive maintenance, offering insights into the most recent trends and developments shaping the industry.